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Retrading, production, and asset market performance
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Retrading, production, and asset market performance

Steven D. Gjerstad, David Porter, Vernon L. Smith and Abel Winn
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS, Vol.112(47), pp.14557-14562
24/11/2015
PMCID: PMC4664341
PMID: 26553991

Abstract

Multidisciplinary Sciences Science & Technology Science & Technology - Other Topics
Prior studies have shown that traders quickly converge to the price-quantity equilibrium in markets for goods that are immediately consumed, but they produce speculative price bubbles in resalable asset markets. We present a stock-flow model of durable assets in which the existing stock of assets is subject to depreciation and producers may produce additional units of the asset. In our laboratory experiments inexperienced consumers who can resell their units disregard the consumption value of the assets and compete vigorously with producers, depressing prices and production. Consumers who have first participated in experiments without resale learn to heed their consumption values and, when they are given the option to resell, trade at equilibrium prices. Reproducibility is therefore the most natural and most effective treatment for suppression of bubbles in asset market experiments.
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https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1517038112View
Published (Version of record) Open

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