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Forgiveness and the Need to Belong
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Forgiveness and the Need to Belong

Collin D Barnes, Mauricio Carvallo, Ryan P Brown and Lindsey Osterman
Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin (http://journals.sagepub.com/home/pspc), Vol.36(9), pp.1148-1160
09/2010
PMID: 20675615

Abstract

Adolescent Anger attachment belonging Belongingness Female Forgiveness Humans Interpersonal Relations Male Motivation Object Attachment Offenses Perceptions Psychology Psychology, Social Rejection (Psychology) Research Self Concept Severity social acceptance Social Behavior Social bonding Social Environment social rejection Social Sciences Transgression transgressions Wrongdoing Young Adult
People who experience a strong need to belong might be particularly inclined to forgive wrongdoings to preserve social bonds. Three studies that utilized different methods and measures of forgiveness consistently demonstrated this is not the case. The authors found that individuals high in the need to belong report practicing forgiveness with less frequency and value it no more than those low in the need to belong (Study 1). In Study 2, they found that satisfying the need to belong led participants to express greater willingness to forgive hypothetical offenses compared to participants in a control group. Finally, in Study 3, the authors linked the need to belong to forgiveness of specific transgressions and found that this negative relationship was mediated by offense-related anger and perceptions of offense severity. These findings suggest that needing to belong paradoxically interferes with forgiveness, even though forgiving could promote the satisfaction of belongingness needs following transgressions.
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https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167210378852View
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