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A Second Chromatic Timing Event of Interstellar Origin toward PSR J1713+0747
Journal article   Open access

A Second Chromatic Timing Event of Interstellar Origin toward PSR J1713+0747

M. T Lam, J. A Ellis, G Grillo, M. L Jones, J. S Hazboun, P. R Brook, J. E Turner, S Chatterjee, J. M Cordes, T. J. W Lazio, …
The Astrophysical journal, Vol.861(2), p.132
12/07/2018

Abstract

ISM: general pulsars: individual (PSR J1713+0747)
The frequency dependence of radio pulse arrival times provides a probe of structures in the intervening media. Demorest et al. was the first to show a short-term (∼100-200 days) reduction in the electron content along the line of sight to PSR J1713+0747 in data from 2008 (approximately MJD 54750) based on an apparent dip in the dispersion measure of the pulsar. We report on a similar event in 2016 (approximately MJD 57510), with average residual pulse-arrival times −3.0, −1.3, and −0.7 s at 820, 1400, and 2300 MHz, respectively. Timing analyses indicate possible departures from the standard −2 dispersive-delay dependence. We discuss and rule out a wide variety of potential interpretations. We find the likeliest scenario to be lensing of the radio emission by some structure in the interstellar medium, which causes multiple frequency-dependent pulse arrival-time delays.
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https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aac770View
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